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Sir David Russell (1872-1956) was a famous Fife-born papermaker who was a cultured humanist and a pioneer of New Age thinking. As a young partner in his father's firm of Tullis Russell, Sir David's love of books and great ideas made him seek broader connections. He developed an early interest in alternative medicine, and in 1912 became president of the Leven Lodge of the Theosophical Society. Shortly after, Sir David met the psychic Wellesley Tudor Pole, whose Private Dowding, the personal story of a soldier killed in battle, is considered to be a classic. The complementary qualities in the deep friendship between Tudor Pole and Russell led them to embark on a great 'quest' of archaeological discovery in the eastern Mediterranean. Sir David encouraged Tudor Pole's visionary belief that there were important relics to be found, and they eventually did uncover the site of the house of Justinian in Istanbul, as well as magnificent mosaics. Spirituality was a living concept to Sir David Russell, he was an instigator of the lona Retreat. He was also a philanthropic and innovative businessman who took a keen personal interest in his employees and their well-being. When Sir David died in 1956, the Tullis Russell mills in Markinch, Fife, employed a thousand people in a community-based plant with almost a village atmosphere. The Russell Trust has continued to finance excavations and scholarships throughout Scotland and the world.
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